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The United Football League (UFL) was a professional American football league based in the United States that began play in October 2009 and played four seasons, the most recent being cut short in October 2012. The small league (the league never had more than five teams playing at one time) played most of its games in markets where the National Football League (NFL) had no current presence. Unlike most alternative professional football leagues since the 1980s, the UFL played all of its games in the traditional fall season, competing directly with the NFL, college football, and high school football. The UFL occupied the second tier of professional football in the United States, behind the National Football League.〔(Hartford Colonials could fold as part of UFL contraction ). ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 27, 2011.〕〔(Destroyers and UFL back for another go ). ''WAVY-TV''. Retrieved July 26, 2012.〕 The UFL primarily consisted of players who have at one time or another played for an NFL team. Although the league had no connection with the NFL, and had never intended to foster any such connection, some speculated that it could have become a minor or "developmental" league for the NFL, including the UFL's own commissioner. Early news reports had speculated that based on the UFL's initial plan that the league would become a "competitor" to the NFL. The UFL seemed poised to capitalize on fan disgust with the NFL should the established league lock out its players prior to the 2011−12 season.〔http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/columns/story?id=6182314〕 The thought was that the NFL would fail to reach an agreement with the NFL players' union after the end of their collective bargaining agreement. The 2011−12 NFL season would be delayed or even cancelled. The UFL would be the only pro football available for the TV networks to put in front of a starved NFL fan base in the fall of 2011.〔http://deadspin.com/5797726/ufl-to-conduct-player-draft-on-twitter-tonight〕 The UFL would be able to sign a number of 2011 NFL "name" free agents to stoke TV interest. (The NFL did lock out their players, but the lockout was resolved in July 2011, before the start of the NFL season. This negated any benefits the UFL might have hoped to reap from the labor dispute.) The league was beset by frequent operational interruptions, stemming from systemic financial shortfalls, from summer 2011 onward. The United Football League announced on October 20, 2012, that it was ceasing operations immediately, after four weeks of play. The official line from the league was that they intended to resume operations and complete the unfinished 2012 schedule at an unspecified time in spring 2013, then revert to a new fall schedule in fall 2013 without a full offseason. This announcement, however, was met with widespread skepticism from both within and outside the league. The league did not return as promised.〔Carp, Steve (October 21, 2012). (United Football League suspends operations ). ''Las Vegas Review-Journal''. Retrieved October 21, 2012.〕〔Smith, Michael David (October 20, 2012). (UFL calls off its season ). ''ProFootballTalk.com''. Retrieved October 22, 2012.〕〔Robinson, Tom (October 24, 2012). (Destroyers coach unsure league can continue ). ''The Virginian-Pilot''. Retrieved October 25, 2012.〕 Over the course of its history, five teams have played in the league: the Las Vegas Locomotives, Hartford Colonials (originally the New York Sentinels), Omaha Nighthawks, Sacramento Mountain Lions (originally the California Redwoods) and Virginia Destroyers (successors to the Florida Tuskers). The Locomotives were historically the best of the five teams, winning two of the three championships, appearing in (but losing) the third, and having a perfect record for the season at the time of the cessation of operations. ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「United Football League (2009–12)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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